Reports suggest that Gulf states carried out direct strikes on Iran during a regional conflict, according to recent data and intelligence reports.
Saudi Arabia conducted multiple retaliatory strikes on Iran, according to sources, during the ongoing conflict between the two countries.
The United Arab Emirates conducted an airstrike on Iran's Lavan Island refinery during the conflict, according to the Wall Street Journal.
The United Arab Emirates reportedly carried out secret strikes on Iran, targeting an oil refinery and other locations.
At least six Iranian nuclear sites were attacked in recent strikes by the United States and Israel, according to a satellite-imagery analysis by the Institute for Science and International Security; most of the confirmed or suspected targets were linked to activities necessary for building a nuclear weapon.
